Common Causes of Inequity

  • Insufficient district revenue: When overall funding levels are insufficient, it can limit a district’s ability to different spending based on students’ needs.
  • Limited differentiation: A district’s funding formula may not meaningfully differentiate between schools to meet the unique needs of all students and all schools.
  • Insufficient transparency: Because a district’s funding formula may not be shared broadly in accessible ways, school leaders and the community may not understand which resources each school receives and why.

Key Questions to Explore

  • After accounting for differences in student need, how does our district’s overall spending level compare to the state average and other peer districts?
  • When all funds are included, how does per-pupil spending compare at high-need vs. low-need schools in our district?
  • How does this spending change if Title I funds are excluded?
  • Are the formulas that govern the resources that each school receives widely shared and understood?

What Does the Data Say About School Funding?

Our interactive data resource will help deepen your understanding of how dimensions of resource equity like School Funding play out in schools and districts across the country. As you navigate these interactive stories, you’ll learn how system shifts can lead to more equitable and better student experiences and outcomes.

School Funding Resources

Guidebook

Explore the possible root cause of your district’s challenges and choose promising actions based on the distinct needs of your students.

Learn More

DIY Analysis Toolkit

This blueprint and DIY analysis tool are designed to help you conduct resource equity analyses and make meaning of their results.

Learn More

Advocating Across Government Guide

This resource outlines the roles of the federal, state, district, and school governments in advocating for resource equity.

Learn More

Casemaking Deck

This resource makes the case for improving resource equity and provides guidance on messaging its importance, urgency, and connection to your community.

Learn More

Related Dimensions

No single dimension of education resource equity can unlock every student’s potential—but when dimensions are combined to meet students’ distinct needs, they are a strong foundation for unlocking better, more equitable experiences in school.

Explore the Diverse Classrooms & Schools dimension, as students of color and students from low-income backgrounds are often conentrated in schools with insufficient funding.